Breast milk and energy intake in exclusively, predominantly, and partially breast-fed infants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reflux Incidence among Exclusively Breast Milk Fed Infants: Differences of Feeding at Breast versus Pumped Milk
The practice of feeding infants expressed breast milk is increasing in the United States, but the impacts on infant and maternal health are still understudied. This study examines the monthly incidence of regurgitation (gastro-esophageal reflux) in exclusively breast milk fed infants from ages two to six months. Among infants whose mothers participated in the Infant Feeding Practices II Study (...
متن کاملValidation of energy requirement references for exclusively breast-fed infants.
In paediatric practice, mean reference energy requirements for groups are often used to predict individual infant energy requirements. References from the FAO/WHO/United Nations University are based on infants not fed according to the current infant feeding recommendations. The objective of the present study was to measure total energy expenditure (TEE) and determine energy requirements using c...
متن کاملEnergy intake from human milk covers the requirement of 6-month-old Senegalese exclusively breast-fed infants.
Exclusive breast-feeding until 6 months is advised by the WHO as the best practice to feed infants. Yet, some studies have suggested a gap between energy requirements and the energy provided by human milk for many infants at 6 months. In order to assess the adequacy of WHO recommendations in 6-month-old Senegalese lactating infants, a comprehensive study was designed to measure human milk intak...
متن کاملComparison between infants receiving traditional supplements (camel thorn, flix weed, and sugar water) and exclusively breast fed infants
Objectives: Although breast milk is considered the best nutritional option for neonates, use of traditional supplements such as sugar water, camel thorn, and flix weed in the first week of life of infants is quite common in Iran and many other countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether consuming such supplements has any impact on infant’s breastfeeding behavior. Materials and Meth...
متن کاملVitamin D deficiency in exclusively breast-fed infants.
Exclusive breast-feeding is recommended up to 6 months of age with all its beneficial effects on child survival. Several studies have concluded that adequate intake of vitamin D cannot be met with human milk as the sole source of vitamin D. As breast-feeding rates increase, the incidence of vitamin D deficiency rickets is also expected to rise. One of the potential sources of vitamin D synthesi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0954-3007,1476-5640
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601735